Do Dry the outer ear gently with a soft towel after bathing. Tilt your head to let water drain after swimming. Clean only the outer ear with a damp cloth. Let earwax move out on its own. It protects the canal. Wipe earphones regularly and give your ears breaks.
Avoid Cotton buds, hairpins, keys or matchsticks inside the ear. Ear candling. It does not remove wax and can burn. Putting oils or drops in if you have pain, discharge or a past eardrum hole. Scratching an itchy ear. See a doctor instead. Sharing earphones or hearing devices.
Noise-cancelling helps Cancelling noise means you do not need to turn the volume up on a noisy commute.
Soothe at home Sip warm water, soups or tea. Honey helps adults and children over one year. Gargle with warm salt water a few times a day. Rest your voice and avoid shouting or forceful throat clearing. Use a humidifier or steam to ease dryness.
Keep an eye on A sore throat that lasts longer than a week. Frequent tonsil infections, especially in winter. A tired or strained voice by evening. Constant throat clearing with heartburn or a sour taste.
See a doctor soon Trouble breathing, swallowing or opening the mouth. Hoarseness lasting more than 3 weeks. A lump in the neck, or blood in saliva or phlegm. Severe pain on one side with fever or drooling.
Dr. Meera Raghavan ENT & Head-Neck Surgeon Throat and voice Stay hydrated and rest your voice when it tires. Do not smoke. It is the biggest avoidable throat risk. Get hoarseness checked if it lasts 3 weeks.
Dr. Arjun Venkatesh Rhinology & Sinus Specialist Nose and sinus Blow gently and rinse with saline for congestion. Avoid long use of decongestant sprays. See us if symptoms last beyond 10 days.
Dr. Kavya Nair Audiologist & Hearing Specialist Ears and hearing Follow the 60/60 rule with earphones. Test children's hearing early, even without symptoms. Get tested yearly if you work around loud noise.